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While simulations are not necessary to learn language arts concepts, they are particularly valuable during extension units or novel studies to build background information about a topic. Use simulations for example to teach about the moon landing (see resource below.) Space is a common theme across the Journeys curriculum. Using a simulation to help students better visualize and understand the feat of the 1969 moon landing would be more effective than just watching a video or reading. Simulations could also help build background for literature with other science or social science themes.
A simulation is model of a real or imagined system that is used to teach how that system works. Unlike tutorial software, simulations only supplement instruction in the classroom. There are two main types of simulations: those that teach about something and those that teach how to do something.
Simulations can offer some considerable advantages to a teacher in the classroom. Many times teachers find themselves teaching about a concept that is too difficult for students to visualize only as text or information from the teacher. Being able to see the system or process as a whole and while it is in action is more beneficial. Furthermore, in a classroom setting, it is not always possible or practical to bring complex natural or human processes and systems in to the classroom to show the students live. Simulations offer this possibility.
We Choose the Moon
We Choose the Moon is an amazing simulation that takes students through the entire Apollo 11 mission. Students can observe the steps involved in the rocket launch, establishing orbit of the moon, and the entire landing process. There is no better resource for gaining an appreciation of all the work that went into one of humanity's greatest feats. Note: this resource requires a very fast Internet connection to be most effective. constant buffering may cause students to loose interest if they have a slower connection.
Google Earth
Google Earth is a free software tool from Google that provides many functions. It is an interactive globe that also includes detailed and navigable maps of the Moon, Mars, and under the ocean that can either be downloaded and installed on a computer or accessed online. Google Earth is especially helpful because layers can be added to boots its power as an instructional tool. Creating virtual field trips is one of these features. Reading about the pyramids of Egypt? Use Google Earth to give students the opportunity to visit them virtually. Send them to the moon and explore craters and the moon landing site. Google Earth even includes the option to fly an airplane around the map. Now if these aren't great simulations for learning about the world, I don't know what are.
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